Caesarea Maritima was one of the most magnificent cities of the ancient world. Built by King Herod between 22-10 BCE and named for Augustus Caesar, it served as the Roman capital of Judea and witnessed key events in early Christian history.
Historical Significance
Herod's Vision Herod built an artificial harbor—one of the ancient world's largest—using innovative hydraulic concrete. The city featured a temple, palace, hippodrome, and theater.
Biblical Connections - Where Peter baptized the Roman centurion Cornelius (Acts 10) - Where Paul was imprisoned for two years (Acts 23-26) - Where Paul sailed to Rome for trial before Caesar
Later History The city was captured by Muslims in 640 CE, briefly held by Crusaders, and finally destroyed by the Mamluks in 1265. Excavations began in the 1950s.
What to See
The Roman Theater Magnificently restored, still hosting concerts today. One of Israel's premier outdoor venues.
The Hippodrome The 20,000-seat chariot racing arena, partially excavated on the beach.
Herod's Palace Remains of the promontory palace jutting into the sea, featuring a pool and stunning views.
The Crusader City Medieval walls, moat, and restored buildings including a cathedral and market.
The Harbor Walk along Herod's ancient breakwater (now underwater) and see the harbor's remains.
The Aqueducts Don't miss the spectacular beach with ancient aqueduct ruins stretching along the sand.
Modern Caesarea
Today's Caesarea includes Israel's only golf course, upscale restaurants, and exclusive residences alongside the archaeological treasures.